UN3540 含有易燃液体的物品，未另列明

P006

P006 本导则适用于UN 3537、3538、3540、3541、3546、3547和3548。 (1) 若符合第4.1.1和4.1.3节的一般规定，则可允许使用下列包装： 桶（1A2、1B2、1N2、1H2、1D、1G）； 箱（4A、4B、4N、4C1、4C2、4D、4F、4G、4H1、4H2）； P006 罐（3A2、3B2、3H2）。 包装须符合包装类II的性能指标。 (2) 此外，对于坚固物品，允许使用下列包装： 坚固的外包装，须由合适的材料制成，具有足够的强度和设计，与包装容量和预期用途相适应。包装须符合第4.1.1.1、4.1.1.2、4.1.1.8条和第4.1.3节的规定，以达到至少与第6.1章规定的保护水平相当的保护水平。 当危险货物由其所含物品提供同等保护时，物品可以无包装或放在托盘上运输。 注：允许的包装净重可以超过 400 kg（见第 4.1.3.3条）。 (3) 此外，还须满足以下条件: （a） 装有液体或固体的物品内的容器须采用合适的材料制造，并固定在物品内，使其在正常运输条件下不会破裂、被刺破或将内装物泄露到物品本身或外包装中。 （b） 装有液体的带封口容器在包装时须确保封口朝向正确。容器还须符合第 6.1.5.5条中的内压试验规定。 （c） 易破裂或易被刺破的容器，例如由玻璃、瓷器或陶器或某些塑料材料制成的容器，须妥善固定。内装物的任何泄漏不得严重损害物品或外包装的防护性能。 （d） 装有气体的物品内的容器须酌情满足第4.1.6节和第6.2章的要求，或能够提供与包装导则P200或P208相当的保护水平。 （e） 如果物品内没有容器，物品须完全封闭危险物质，并防止其在正常运输条件下泄露。 （4） 物品的包装须防止在正常运输条件下移动和意外操作。 （5） 含有预生产原型锂电池或电池组的物品，当这些原型被运输用于测试或生产不超过个锂电池或电池组时，这些锂电池或电池组属于未满足《试验和标准手册》第 III 部分第 38.3 节测试要求的类型，还须满足以下要求： （a） 包装须符合本包装导则第 （1） 款的要求。 （b） 须采取适当措施，尽量减少振动和冲击的影响，防止物品在包装内移动，以免在运输过程中造成损坏和危险情况。 当使用衬垫材料来满足此要求时，该材料须不易燃且不导电。 （c） 衬垫材料的不燃性须根据包装设计或制造国认可的标准进行评估。 （d） 物品可在主管当局规定的条件下无包装运输。 在批准过程中可能考虑的其他条件包括但不限于： (i) 物品须足够坚固，以承受运输过程中通常遇到的冲击和负载，包括货物运输组件之间以及货物运输组件和仓库之间的转运，以及从托盘上取下以进行后续的手动或机械处理；并且 （ii） 物品须固定在支架、板条箱或其他搬运装置中，以使其在正常运输条件下不会松动。

P006 This instruction applies to UN Nos. 3537, 3538, 3540, 3541, 3546, 3547 and 3548. (1) The following packagings are authorized, provided that the general provisions of 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 are met: Drums (1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1H2, 1D, 1G); Boxes (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2); Jerricans (3A2, 3B2, 3H2). Packagings shall conform to the packing group II performance level. (2) In addition, for robust articles the following packagings are authorized: Strong outer packagings constructed of suitable material and of adequate strength and design in relation to the packaging capacity and its intended use. The packagings shall meet the provisions of 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2, 4.1.1.8 and 4.1.3 in order to achieve a level of protection that is at least equivalent to that provided by chapter 6.1. Articles may be transported unpackaged or on pallets when the dangerous goods are afforded equivalent protection by the article in which they are contained. Note: The packagings authorized may exceed a net mass of 400 kg (see 4.1.3.3). (3) Additionally, the following conditions shall be met: (a) Receptacles within articles containing liquids or solids shall be constructed of suitable materials and secured in the article in such a way that, under normal conditions of transport, they cannot break, be punctured or leak their contents into the article itself or the outer packaging; (b) Receptacles containing liquids with closures shall be packed with their closures correctly oriented. The receptacles shall in addition conform to the internal pressure test provisions of 6.1.5.5; (c) Receptacles that are liable to break or be punctured easily, such as those made of glass, porcelain or stoneware or of certain plastics materials shall be properly secured. Any leakage of the contents shall not substantially impair the protective properties of the article or of the outer packaging; (d) Receptacles within articles containing gases shall meet the requirements of section 4.1.6 and chapter 6.2 as appropriate or be capable of providing an equivalent level of protection to packing instructions P200 or P208; (e) Where there is no receptacle within the article, the article shall fully enclose the dangerous substances and prevent their release under normal conditions of transport. (4) Articles shall be packed to prevent movement and inadvertent operation during normal conditions of transport. (5) Articles containing pre-production prototype lithium cells or batteries when these prototypes are transported for testing or production runs of not more than 100 lithium cells or batteries that are of a type that have not met the testing requirements of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, part III, subsection 38.3 shall in addition meet the following: (a) Packagings shall conform to the requirements in paragraph (1) of this packing instruction. (b) Appropriate measures shall be taken to minimize the effects of vibration and shocks and prevent movement of the article within the package that may lead to damage and a dangerous condition during transport. When cushioning material is used to meet this requirement it shall be non-combustible and electrically non-conductive. (c) Non-combustibility of the cushioning material shall be assessed according to a standard recognized in the country where the packaging is designed or manufactured. (d) The article may be transported unpackaged under conditions specified by the competent authority. Additional conditions that may be considered in the approval process include, but are not limited to: (i) t he article shall be strong enough to withstand the shocks and loadings normally encountered during transport, including trans-shipment between cargo transport units and between cargo transport units and warehouses as well as any removal from a pallet for subsequent manual or mechanical handling; and (ii) t he article shall be fixed in cradles or crates or other handling devices in such a way that it will not become loose during normal conditions of transport.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 174 页（4.1.4.1）

LP03

LP03 条文尚未录入本库，请以 IMDG Code 42-24 原书为准。

SP 274

运输单证和包装标记的正确运输名称须以技术名称作补充(见3.1.2.8.1)。 ■ 仅就UN 3077和UN 3082而言，技术名称可以是《危险货物一览表》第2栏中以大写字母显示的名称，条件是该名称不包括“N.O.S.”，且未指定特别规定274。 须使用最恰当地描述该物质或混合物的名称，例如： ■ UN 3082，环境有害物质，液体，未另列明(涂料) ■ UN 3082，环境有害物质，液体，未另列明(香水产品)。

For the purposes of documentation and package marking, the proper shipping name shall be supplemented with the technical name (see 3.1.2.8.1). For UN 3077 and UN 3082 only, the technical name may be a name shown in capital letters in column 2 of the Dangerous Goods List, provided that this name does not include “N.O.S.” and that special provision 274 is not assigned. The name which most appropriately describes the substance or mixture shall be used, e.g.: UN 3082, ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, LIQUID, N.O.S. (PAINT) UN 3082, ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, LIQUID, N.O.S. (PERFUMERY PRODUCTS).

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 773 页

SP 310

生产批次不超过 100 个电池或电池组的电池或电池组预生产原型在运输进行测试时，须符合第2.9.4节的规定，但第2.9.4.1、2.9.4.5.7、2.9.4.6.3 （如适用）、2.9.4.6.4（如适用）和 2.9.4.7条除外。 注：“运输进行测试”包括但不限于《测试和标准手册》第 III 部分第 38.3 小节中所述的测试、集成测试和产品性能测试。 这些电池和电池组须根据第4.1.4.1条的包装导则P910 或第4.1.4.3条的 LP905（如适用）进行包装。 物品（UN 3537、3538、3540、3541、3546、3547 或 3548）可包含此类电池或电池组，但须符合第4.1.4.1条包装导则P006 或第4.1.4.3条LP03 的适用部分。 运输单证须包括以下声明：“按照特殊规定 310 运输”。 受损或有缺陷的电池、电池组或设备中所含的电池和电池组须按照特殊规定 376 运输。 运输用于处置或回收的电池、电池或设备中所含的电池和电池组可按照特殊规定 377 和第4.1.4.1条包装导则P909 进行包装。

Cells or batteries from production runs of not more than 100 cells or batteries, or pre-production prototypes of cells or batteries when these prototypes are transported for testing, shall meet the provisions of 2.9.4 with the exception of 2.9.4.1, 2.9.4.5.7, 2.9.4.6.3 if applicable, 2.9.4.6.4 if applicable and 2.9.4.7. Note: “Transported for testing” includes, but is not limited to, testing described in the Manual of Tests and Criteria, part III, subsection 38.3, integration testing and product performance testing. These cells and batteries shall be packaged in accordance with packing instruction P910 of 4.1.4.1 or LP905 of 4.1.4.3, as applicable. Articles (UN Nos. 3537, 3538, 3540, 3541, 3546, 3547 or 3548) may contain such cells or batteries provided that the applicable parts of packing instruction P006 of 4.1.4.1 or LP03 of 4.1.4.3, as applicable, are met. The transport document shall include the following statement: “Transport in accordance with special provision 310”. Damaged or defective cells, batteries, or cells and batteries contained in equipment shall be transported in accordance with special provision 376. Cells, batteries or cells and batteries contained in equipment transported for disposal or recycling may be packaged in accordance with special provision 377 and packing instruction P909 of 4.1.4.1.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 776 页

SP 391

含有第2.3类、或第4.2类、或4.3类、或第5.1类、或第5.2类或吸入毒性包装类I的第6.1类物质的物品，以及含有第2.0.3.4.2至2.0.3.4.4条中所列危险之一以上的物品，须按主管机关批准的条件运输。

Articles containing dangerous goods of class 2.3, or class 4.2, or class 4.3, or class 5.1, or class 5.2 or class 6.1 for substances of inhalation toxicity requiring packing group I and articles containing more than one of the hazards listed in 2.0.3.4.2 to 2.0.3.4.4 shall be transported under conditions approved by the competent authority.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 788 页