UN2800 蓄电池，湿的，不溢出的，蓄存电的

在非溢出式的玻璃、硬橡胶或 塑料容器内，串联在一起的金 属板组，浸在浓缩的碱或酸电 解溶液里。充电后，由于接头 短路可引起着火。灼伤皮肤、 眼睛和粘膜。

Metal plates immersed in gelled alkaline or acid electrolyte in a glass, hard rubber or plastics receptacle of a non-spillable type. When electrically charged, may cause fire through short-circuiting of terminals. Cause burns to skin, eyes and mucous membranes.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 704 页

P003

P003 危险货物须置于合适的外包装中。内包装须符合第 4.1.1.1、4.1.1.2、4.1.1.4、4.1.1.8 条和第4.1.3节的规定，其设计须符合第6.1.4节的构造规定。须使用由合适材料制成的外包装， 其强度和设计须与包装容量和预期用途相称。当本导则规则用于物品或组合包装内容器的运输时，包装的的设计和构造须防止物品在正常运输条件下意外筛漏。 特殊包装规定： PP16 对于UN 2800，须防止电池在包装内短路。 PP17 对于 UN 2037，纤维板包装的包件的净重不得超过 55 kg，其他包装的包件净重不得超过125 kg。 PP18 对于 UN 1845，包装的设计和构造须允许释放二氧化碳气体，以防止压力积聚导致包装破裂。 PP19 对于UN 1327、1364、1365、1856和3360，允许以捆包形式运输。 PP20 对于UN 1363、1386、1408、2793，可以使用任何防筛漏、防撕裂容器。 PP32 对于 UN 2857、3358 以及根据 UN 3164托运的坚固物品，可以不包装，装在板条箱或适当的外包装中运输。 注：批准的包装净重可超过 400 千克（见第4.1.3.3条）。 PP90 对于 UN 3506 和 3354，须使用密封的内衬或袋子，内衬和袋子由坚固的防漏、防刺穿材料制成，这些材料不透汞或镓，视情而定，无论包装处于何种位置，都能防止物质从包件中漏出。 PP91 对于 UN1044，大型灭火器也可无包装运输，但前提是满足第 4.1.3.8.1.1 至 4.1.3.8.1.5条的规定，阀门采用第 4.1.6.1.8.1至 4.1.6.1.8.4中规定的任一方法进行防护，且安装在灭火器上的其他设备受到保护，以防止意外启动。就本特殊包装规定而言，“大型灭火器”系指第3.3章特殊规定225第.3至.5款中描述的灭火器。 PP96 对于根据特殊规定327运输的UN 2037废气罐，包装须充分通风，以防止产生危险气氛和压力积聚。 PP100 对于 UN1408 和 2793，柔性、纤维板或木质包装须防筛漏和防水，或须装有防筛漏和防水衬里。

P003 Dangerous goods shall be placed in suitable outer packagings. The packagings shall meet the provisions of 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2, 4.1.1.4, 4.1.1.8 and 4.1.3 and be so designed that they meet the construction provisions of 6.1.4. Outer packagings constructed of suitable material, and of adequate strength and design in relation to the packaging capacity and its intended use, shall be used. Where this packing instruction is used for the transport of articles or inner packagings of combination packagings, the packaging shall be designed and constructed to prevent inadvertent discharge of articles during normal conditions of transport. Special packing provisions: PP16 For UN 2800, batteries shall be protected from short circuit within the packagings. PP17 For UN 2037, packages shall not exceed 55 kg net mass for fibreboard packagings or 125 kg net mass for other packagings. PP18 For UN 1845, packagings shall be designed and constructed to permit the release of carbon dioxide gas to prevent a build-up of pressure that could rupture the packagings. PP19 For UN Nos. 1327, 1364, 1365, 1856 and 3360, transport as bales is authorized. PP20 For UN Nos. 1363, 1386, 1408 and 2793, any sift-proof, tearproof receptacle may be used. PP32 UN Nos. 2857 and 3358 and robust articles consigned under UN 3164 may be transported unpackaged, in crates or in appropriate overpacks. Note: The packagings authorized may exceed a net mass of 400 kg (see 4.1.3.3). PP90 For UN Nos. 3506 and 3554, sealed inner liners or bags of strong leakproof and puncture resistant material impervious to mercury or gallium, as appropriate, which will prevent escape of the substance from the package irrespective of the position of the package shall be used. PP91 For UN 1044, large fire extinguishers may also be transported unpackaged provided that the requirements of 4.1.3.8.1.1 to 4.1.3.8.1.5 are met, the valves are protected by one of the methods in accordance with 4.1.6.1.8.1 to 4.1.6.1.8.4 and other equipment mounted on the fire extinguisher is protected to prevent accidental activation. For the purpose of this special packing provision, “large fire extinguishers” means fire extinguishers as described in subparagraphs.3 to.5 of special provision 225 of chapter 3.3. PP96 For UN 2037 waste gas cartridges transported in accordance with special provision 327, the packagings shall be adequately ventilated to prevent the creation of dangerous atmospheres and the build-up of pressure. PP100 For UN Nos. 1408 and 2793 flexible, fibreboard or wooden packagings shall be sift-proof and water-resistant or shall be fitted with a sift-proof and water-resistant liner.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 173 页（4.1.4.1）

对于UN 2800，须防止电池在包装内短路。

For UN 2800, batteries shall be protected from short circuit within the packagings.

SP 238

.1 如果能够经受如下振动和压力差试验且无电池液泄漏，电池组可认为是非溢出的。 振动实验：把电池紧紧的夹在振动器平台上并且使其振幅为0.8mm(最大总偏移为1.6mm)作谐振运动。频率在10 Hz和55 Hz之间以1 Hz/min的速率变化。 电池的每一固定位置(振动方向)其全部频率范围必须在95±5min 之间反复变换。每95±5min 内电池受到三个互相垂直方向的振动(包括注入孔和排气孔， 如有的话，在倒转位置)进行相等时间试验。 压力差实验：振动实验后，当气压差至少为88 kPa 时，可将电池在24℃±4℃ 的情况下储存6小时。可将电池在三个互相垂直的位置上进行测试，每个位置至少6小时(包括注入孔和排气孔，如有的话，在倒转位置)。 当非溢出型电池组作为机械或电力设备运行的一个必要的完整的组成部分时， 须将其紧固，放在设备上的电池槽里，并须采取保护措施以防电池破损或短路。.2 在55℃时，电池组中的电解质不会从破损或开裂的电池壳内流出，也没有游离液体流出，而且在包装运输中，已采取措施防止短路，符合上述条件的非溢出电池组不必遵循本《规则》中的规定。

.1 Batteries can be considered as non-spillable provided that they are capable of withstanding the vibration and pressure differential tests given below, without leakage of battery fluid: Vibration test: The battery is rigidly clamped to the platform of a vibration machine and a simple harmonic motion having an amplitude of 0.8 mm (1.6 mm maximum total excursion) is applied. The frequency is varied at the rate of 1 Hz/min between the limits of 10 Hz and 55 Hz. The entire range of frequencies and return is traversed in 95 5 minutes for each mounting position ± (direction of vibration) of the battery. The battery is tested in three mutually perpendicular positions (to include testing with fill openings and vents, if any, in an inverted position) for equal time periods. Pressure differential test: Following the vibration test, the battery is stored for six hours at 24C ° 4C while subjected to a pressure differential of at least 88 kPa. The battery is tested in three ± ° mutually perpendicular positions (to include testing with fill openings and vents, if any, in an inverted position) for at least six hours in each position. Non-spillable type batteries which are an integral part of and necessary for the operation of mechanical or electronic equipment shall be securely fastened in the battery holder on the equipment and protected in such a manner as to prevent damage and short circuits..2 Non-spillable batteries are not subject to the provisions of this Code if, at a temperature of 55C, ° the electrolyte will not flow from a ruptured or cracked case and there is no free liquid to flow and if, when packaged for transport, the terminals are protected from short circuit.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 771 页