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UN3028 蓄电池,干的,含固体氢氧化钾,蓄存电的

BATTERIES, DRY, CONTAINING POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SOLID electric storage

IMDG Code 42-24 第8类 包装类别 III 更新 2026-09-08

基本信息

UN 编号UN3028
中文名称蓄电池,干的,含固体氢氧化钾,蓄存电的
英文名称BATTERIES, DRY, CONTAINING POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SOLID electric storage
危险类别第8类
包装类别III
海洋污染物
有限数量5 kg
例外数量E0
EmS 应急措施F-A,S-B(F-A, S-B)

物质性质与外观

在密闭容器内,串联在一起的 金属板组,浸在干氢氧化钾 中,充电后由于接头短路可引 起着火,如果装有电池的托盘 包装上已贴有适当的标志或标 记,则不必对每一个蓄电池都 做标志或标记,如果需要将用 过的蓄电池运去处理或回收 时,应在运输之前对蓄电池的 完整性及其适运性进行仔细检 查。与酸类剧烈反应。

Series of metal plates immersed in dry potassium hydroxide in a closed receptacle. When electrically charged, may cause fire through short-circuiting of terminals. Batteries need not be individually marked and labelled if the pallet bears the appropriate mark and label. Used batteries being transported for disposal or reclamation should be carefully checked prior to shipment to ensure the integrity of each battery and its suitability for transport. React violently with acids.

出处:IMDG Code 42-24 第 719 页

包装要求

本条目适用的包装导则: P801 ;有限数量 5 kg,例外数量 E0。

P801

P801 本导则适用于UN 2794、2795和3028条。 只要符合第4.1.1.1、4.1.1.2、4.1.1.6条和第4.1.3节的规定,允许使用下列包装: (1) 硬质外包装、木制板条箱或托盘。此外,还须满足下列条件: (a) 电池组须分层放置,并用一层非导电材料隔开; (b) 电池终端不得支撑其他叠加元件的重量; (c) 电池须包装或固定,以防不慎移动; (d) 电池在正常运输条件下不得泄漏,或须采取适当措施防止包装中泄露电解液(如单独包装电池或其他同样有效的方法);以及 (e) 电池组必须有防止短路的保护。 (2) 也可使用不锈钢或塑料箱来运输废旧电池。此外,还须满足下列条件: (a) 垃圾桶须能抵抗电池内所含的电解液; (b) 垃圾桶的装满高度不得超过其侧面的高度; (c) 垃圾桶的外面须没有电池内所含的电解液残留物; (d) 在正常运输条件下,垃圾箱中不得有电解液泄漏; (e) 应采取措施确保已装满的垃圾箱不会丢失其内容物;以及 (f) 应采取措施防止短路(例如电池放电、单独保护电池终端等)。 注:(1) 和 (2) 中允许的包装净重可超过 400 kg(见第4.1.3.3条)。

P801 This instruction applies to UN Nos. 2794, 2795 and 3028. The following packagings are authorized, provided that the provisions of 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2, 4.1.1.6, and 4.1.3 are met: (1) Rigid outer packagings, wooden slatted crates or pallets. Additionally, the following conditions shall be met: (a) Batteries’ stacks shall be in tiers separated by a layer of electrically non-conductive material; (b) Battery terminals shall not support the weight of other superimposed elements; (c) Batteries shall be packaged or secured to prevent inadvertent movement; (d) Batteries shall not leak under normal conditions of transport or appropriate measures shall be taken to prevent the release of electrolyte from the package (e.g. individually packaging batteries or other equally effective methods); and (e) Batteries shall be protected against short circuits. (2) Stainless steel or plastics bins may also be used to transport used batteries. Additionally, the following conditions shall be met: (a) The bins shall be resistant to the electrolyte that was contained in the batteries; (b) The bins shall not be filled to a height greater than the height of their sides; (c) The outside of the bins shall be free of residues of electrolyte contained in the batteries; (d) Under normal conditions of transport, no electrolyte shall leak from the bins; (e) Measures shall be taken to ensure that filled bins cannot lose their content; and (f) Measures shall be taken to prevent short circuits (e.g. batteries are discharged, individual protection of the battery terminals, etc.). Note: The packagings authorized in (1) and (2) may exceed a net mass of 400 kg (see 4.1.3.3).

出处:IMDG Code 42-24 第 224 页(4.1.4.1)

中型散装容器(IBC)要求

本条目无中型散装容器(IBC)运输要求。

罐柜运输要求

本条目无罐柜运输要求(一览表罐柜导则栏为空)。

运输标签与标记

本货物包件应张贴以下标签与标记:

腐蚀性物质 8 8
腐蚀性物质 8

本 UN 可按有限数量运输(一览表额度 5kg);若本票按限量运输,须加贴 LQ 标记并符合第 3.4 章要求

特殊规定(Special Provisions)

本条目适用特殊规定: 295304

SP 295

如果货盘标有适当的标记和标志,电池组不需要单独的标记和标志。

Batteries need not be individually marked and labelled if the pallet bears the appropriate mark and label.

出处:IMDG Code 42-24 第 774 页

SP 304

本条目仅用于运输未激活的蓄电池,该蓄电池含干的氢氧化钾,在使用前需要向单个电极中添加适当数量的水以激活蓄电池。

This entry may only be used for the transport of non-activated batteries which contain dry potassium hydroxide and which are intended to be activated prior to use by the addition of an appropriate amount of water to the individual cells.

出处:IMDG Code 42-24 第 775 页

积载与隔离

积载与操作积载类A(Category A)
隔离SGG18 SG35

隔离组(7.2.5.2)

SGG18

18 碱类 7.2.5.3 须注意,并不是某一隔离类的所有物质、混合物、溶液或配制品都在《国际危规》中按名称列出。这些物质以未另列明的(N.O.S.)条目运输。尽管这些未另列明的条目本身未在隔离类(见第 3.1.4.4 条)中列出,托运人须确定分配的隔离类是否合适,如果合适,须在运输单证中注明这一情况(见第5.4.1.5.11条)。 7.2.5.4 本规则中的隔离类没有包括超出本《规则》分类标准的物质。须注意,有些非危险性物质具有与列在隔离类中的物质相似的化学性质。了解这些非危险性货物化学性质的托运人和负责把货物装入货物运输组件的人员可以在自愿基础上实施相关隔离类的隔离要求。

18 alkalis 7.2.5.3 It is recognized that not all substances, mixtures, solutions or preparations falling within a segregation group are listed in the IMDG Code by name. These are shipped under N.O.S. entries. Although these N.O.S. entries are not themselves listed in the segregation groups (see 3.1.4.4), the consignor shall decide whether inclusion under the segregation group is appropriate and, if so, shall mention that fact in the transport document (see 5.4.1.5.11). 7.2.5.4 The segregation groups in this Code do not cover substances which fall outside the classification criteria of this Code. It is recognized that some non-hazardous substances have similar chemical properties as substances listed in the segregation groups. A consignor or the person responsible for packing the goods into a cargo transport unit who does have knowledge of the chemical properties of such non-dangerous goods may decide to implement the segregation requirements of a related segregation group on a voluntary basis.

隔离代码(7.2.8)

SG35

与SGG1 - 酸类“隔离”。

Stow “separated from” SGG1 – acids.

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