UN3166 内燃发动机或车辆，易燃气体驱动的或内燃发动机或车辆，易燃液体驱动的或燃料电池发动机，易燃气体驱动的或燃料电池发动机，易燃液体驱动的或燃料电池车辆，易燃气体驱动的或燃料电池车辆，易燃液体驱动的

在此条目下运输的物品类型包 括内燃机、压缩/点火发动机、 燃料电池动力发动机、机动车 辆、混合车辆和小艇。不适用 本规则规定，但可能适用于其 它方式危险货物运输。* F-D, S-U(气体)或F-E, S-E(液体)。

Types of articles transported under this entry include, but are not limited to motor vehicles, hybrid vehicles, fuel cell powered vehicles, motorcycles and boats. *F-D, S-U for gases or F-E, S-E for liquids.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 728 页

SP 356

安装在车辆、船舶、机械、发动机或飞机上或已完成部件中或拟安装在车辆、船舶、机械、发动机或飞机上的金属氢化物储存系统，在验收运输前，须经主管当局批准。运输单证上须显示包件已经主管当局批准或随托运货物携带一份批准证书的副本。

Metal hydride storage systems installed in vehicles, vessels, machinery, engines or aircraft or in completed components or intended to be installed in vehicles, vessels, machinery, engines or aircraft shall be approved by the competent authority before acceptance for transport. The transport document shall include an indication that the package was approved by the competent authority or a copy of the competent authority approval shall accompany each consignment.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 779 页

SP 388

UN 3166 条目适用于由易燃液体或气体内燃机或燃料电池驱动的车辆。 燃料电池发动机驱动的车辆须视情归入UN 3166车辆，燃料电池，易燃气体驱动或 UN 3166 车辆，燃料电池，易燃液体驱动的条目。 这些条目包括由燃料电池和内燃机驱动的混合动力电动汽车，配备湿电池、钠电池、锂金属电池或锂离子电池，运输时安装了电池。 含有内燃机的其他车辆须视情归入UN 3166 车辆，易燃气体驱动或 UN 3166 车辆，易燃液体驱动的条目。 这些条目包括由内燃机和湿电池、钠电池、锂金属电池或锂离子电池驱动的混合动力电动汽车，并在运输时安装电池。 如果车辆由易燃液体和易燃气体内燃机驱动，则须归类为 UN 3166 车辆，易燃气体驱动。 UN 3171条目仅适用于由湿电池、金属钠电池或钠合金电池供电且在运输时安装有这些电池的车辆和设备。 UN 3556车辆，锂离子电池供电，UN 3557车辆，锂金属电池供电和 UN 3558车辆，钠离子电池供电，视情而定，适用于由锂离子、锂金属或钠离子电池供电且已安装电池的车辆。 就本特别规定而言，车辆是指用于运载一人或多人或货物的自推进式设备。此类车辆的例子包括汽车、摩托车、踏板车、三轮和四轮车辆或摩托车、卡车、机车、自行车（带马达的脚踏车）和其他此类车辆（例如，自平衡车或未配备至少一个座位的车辆）、轮椅、草坪拖拉机、自推进式农业和建筑设备、船只和飞机。当车辆在包装中运输时，车辆的某些部件 （电池除外）可以从车架上拆下以装入包装中。 设备示例包括割草机、清洁机或模型船和模型飞机。由锂金属电池或锂离子电池供电的设备须归入UN 3091 设备内含的锂金属电池或 UN 3091 与设备一起包装的锂金属电池或 UN 3481 设备内含的锂离子电池或 UN 3481 与设备一起包装的锂离子电池（视情而定）。安装在货物运输组件中且仅设计为向货物运输组件外部提供电源的锂离子电池或锂金属电池须归入UN 3536 安装在货物运输组件中的锂电池锂离子电池或锂金属电池。 危险货物，如电池、安全气囊、灭火器、压缩气体蓄能器、安全装置和车辆运行或驾驶员或乘客安全所必需的其他车辆组成部分，须牢固安装在车辆内，并且不受本《规则》的其他约束。 锂电池须符合第2.9.4节的规定，但当生产批次不超过 100 个电池或电池组的电池，或当这些原型被运输进行测试时，电池或电池组的预生产原型安装在车辆上时，第2.9.4.1、2.9.4.5.7、2.9.4.6.3（如果适用）、 2.9.4.6.4（如果适用）和 2.9.4.7 条不适用。 当车辆上安装的锂电池损坏或有缺陷时，须根据 SP376拆卸并运输电池， 除非主管部门另有批准。

UN 3166 entries apply to vehicles powered by flammable liquid or gas internal combustion engines or fuel cells. Vehicles powered by a fuel cell engine shall be assigned to the entries UN 3166 VEHICLE, FUEL CELL, FLAMMABLE GAS POWERED or UN 3166 VEHICLE, FUEL CELL, FLAMMABLE LIQUID POWERED, as appropriate. These entries include hybrid electric vehicles powered by both a fuel cell and an internal combustion engine with wet batteries, sodium batteries, lithium metal batteries or lithium ion batteries, transported with the battery(ies) installed. Other vehicles which contain an internal combustion engine shall be assigned to the entries UN 3166 VEHICLE, FLAMMABLE GAS POWERED or UN 3166 VEHICLE, FLAMMABLE LIQUID POWERED, as appropriate. These entries include hybrid electric vehicles powered by both an internal combustion engine and wet batteries, sodium batteries, lithium metal batteries or lithium ion batteries, transported with the battery(ies) installed. If a vehicle is powered by a flammable liquid and a flammable gas internal combustion engine, it shall be assigned to UN 3166 VEHICLE, FLAMMABLE GAS POWERED. Entry UN 3171 only applies to vehicles and equipment powered by wet batteries, metallic sodium batteries or sodium alloy batteries, transported with these batteries installed. UN 3556 VEHICLE, LITHIUM ION BATTERY POWERED, UN 3557 VEHICLE, LITHIUM METAL BATTERY POWERED and UN 3558 VEHICLE, SODIUM ION BATTERY POWERED, as applicable, apply to vehicles powered by lithium ion, lithium metal or sodium ion batteries transported with the batteries installed. For the purpose of this special provision, vehicles are self-propelled apparatus designed to carry one or more persons or goods. Examples of such vehicles are cars, motorcycles, scooters, three- and four-wheeled vehicles or motorcycles, trucks, locomotives, bicycles (pedal cycles with a motor) and other vehicles of this type (e.g. self-balancing vehicles or vehicles not equipped with at least one seating position), wheelchairs, lawn tractors, self-propelled farming and construction equipment, boats and aircraft. When vehicles are transported in a packaging, some parts of the vehicle, other than the battery, may be detached from its frame to fit into the packaging. Examples of equipment are lawnmowers, cleaning machines or model boats and model aircraft. Equipment powered by lithium metal batteries or lithium ion batteries shall be assigned to the entries UN 3091 LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES CONTAINED IN EQUIPMENT or UN 3091 LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES PACKED WITH EQUIPMENT or UN 3481 LITHIUM ION BATTERIES CONTAINED IN EQUIPMENT or UN 3481 LITHIUM ION BATTERIES PACKED WITH EQUIPMENT, as appropriate. Lithium ion batteries or lithium metal batteries installed in a cargo transport unit and designed only to provide power external to the cargo transport unit shall be assigned to the entry UN 3536 LITHIUM BATTERIES INSTALLED IN CARGO TRANSPORT UNIT lithium ion batteries or lithium metal batteries. Dangerous goods, such as batteries, airbags, fire extinguishers, compressed gas accumulators, safety devices and other integral components of the vehicle that are necessary for the operation of the vehicle or for the safety of its operator or passengers, shall be securely installed in the vehicle and are not otherwise subject to this Code. Lithium batteries shall meet the provisions of 2.9.4, except that 2.9.4.1, 2.9.4.5.7, 2.9.4.6.3 if applicable, 2.9.4.6.4 if applicable and 2.9.4.7 do not apply when batteries of a production run of not more than 100 cells or batteries, or pre-production prototypes of cells or batteries when these prototypes are transported for testing, are installed in vehicles. Where a lithium battery installed in a vehicle is damaged or defective, the battery shall be removed and transported according to SP376, unless otherwise approved by the competent authority.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 787 页

SP 961

如果满足以下任何一项条件，车辆不受本《规则》规定的约束，但 P912、 SP388 和 SP977 中规定的除外：.1 车辆积载于车辆、特种和滚装处所或滚装船的露天甲板上或主管机关 （船旗国）根据 《安全公约》第 II-2 章第 20 条专门设计和批准用于载运车辆的货舱内，并且电池、发动机、燃料电池、压缩气瓶或蓄电池、或燃料箱（如适用）无泄漏迹象。当装在货物运输组件中时，此项例外不适用于滚装船的集装箱货舱。.2 由闪点为 38°C 或以上的易燃液体燃料驱动的车辆，燃料系统的任何部分均无泄漏，燃料箱中的燃料量不超过 450L，且安装的电池有短路保护；.3 由闪点低于 38°C 的易燃液体燃料驱动的车辆，燃料箱是空的，安装的电池有短路保护。当燃料箱已排空且车辆因缺少燃料而无法行驶时，车辆被视为易燃液体燃料已排空。发动机部件（如燃油管路、燃油滤清器和喷射器）无需清洁、排空或吹扫即可被视为空的。油箱无需清洁或吹扫；.4 由易燃气体（液化或压缩）驱动的车辆，燃料箱为空，且油箱中的正压不超过 2 bar，燃料截止阀或隔离阀已关闭并固定，安装的电池有短路保护；.5 仅由湿式或干式蓄电池或钠电池供电的车辆，且电池有短路保护;.6 仅由钠离子电池供电的车辆，电池短路，导致电池不包含电能。短路须易于识别（例如端子之间的母线）。

Vehicles are not subject to the provisions of this Code, other than those in P912, SP388 and SP977 when applicable, if any of the following conditions are met:.1 vehicles are stowed on the vehicle, special category and ro-ro spaces or on the weather deck of a ro-ro ship or a cargo space designated by the Administration (flag State) in accordance with SOLAS 74, chapter II-2, regulation 20 as specifically designed and approved for the carriage of vehicles, and there are no signs of leakage from the battery, engine, fuel cell, compressed gas cylinder or accumulator, or fuel tank when applicable. When packed in a cargo transport unit the exception does not apply to container cargo spaces of a ro-ro ship..2 vehicles powered by a flammable liquid fuel with a flashpoint of 38°C or above, there are no leaks in any portion of the fuel system, the fuel tank(s) contains 450 L of fuel or less and installed batteries are protected from short-circuit;.3 vehicles powered by a flammable liquid fuel with a flashpoint less than 38°C, the fuel tank(s) are empty and installed batteries are protected from short circuit. Vehicles are considered to be empty of flammable liquid fuel when the fuel tank has been drained and the vehicles cannot be operated due to a lack of fuel. Engine components such as fuel lines, fuel filters and injectors do not need to be cleaned, drained or purged to be considered empty. The fuel tank does not need to be cleaned or purged;.4 vehicles powered by a flammable gas (liquefied or compressed), the fuel tank(s) are empty and the positive pressure in the tank does not exceed 2 bar, the fuel shut-off or isolation valve is closed and secured, and installed batteries are protected from short circuit;.5 vehicles solely powered by a wet or dry electric storage battery or a sodium battery, and the battery is protected from short circuit..6 vehicles solely powered by a sodium ion battery, and the battery is short-circuited in a way that the battery does not contain electrical energy. The short circuiting shall be easily identifiable (e.g. busbar between terminals).

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 794 页

SP 962

不符合特殊规定 961 条件的车辆须归入第 9 类，并须满足以下要求：.1 车辆不得出现电池、发动机、燃料电池、压缩气体气瓶或蓄能器或燃料箱（如适用）泄漏的迹象；.2 对于易燃液体驱动的车辆，燃料箱中的易燃液体不得超过其容量的四分之一，且在任何情况下不得超过250L，除非主管当局另行批准；.3 对于使用易燃气体驱动的车辆，燃料箱的燃料截止阀须牢固关闭；.4 安装的电池须符合 SP388 或 SP977 的规定（如适用），并须受到保护，以免在运输过程中损坏、短路和意外启动。 本《规则》中有关标记、标签、标牌和海洋污染物的规定仅适用于完全被包装、板条箱或其他不易识别的装置（例如集合包装）封闭的车辆。

Vehicles, not meeting the conditions of special provision 961 shall be assigned to class 9 and shall meet the following requirements:.1 vehicles shall not show signs of leakage from batteries, engines, fuel cells, compressed gas cylinders or accumulators, or fuel tank(s) when applicable;.2 for flammable liquid powered vehicles the fuel tank(s) containing the flammable liquid shall not be more than one fourth full and in any case the flammable liquid shall not exceed 250 L unless otherwise approved by the competent authority;.3 for flammable gas powered vehicles, the fuel shut-off valve of the fuel tank(s) shall be securely closed;.4 installed batteries shall meet the provisions of SP388 or SP977, as applicable, and be protected from damage, short circuit, and accidental activation during transport. The provisions of this Code relevant to marking, labelling, placarding and marine pollutants shall only apply to vehicles that are fully enclosed by packagings, crates or other means that prevent ready identification (e.g., overpack).

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 794 页