UN3557 车辆，锂金属电池供电

本条目适用于安装有电池的、 由锂金属电池驱动的车辆，例 如电动汽车、草坪拖拉机、轮 椅和其他移动辅助设备。

This entry applies to vehicles powered by lithium metal batteries with the batteries installed, such as electrically-powered cars, lawn tractors, wheelchairs and other mobility aids.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 763 页

P912

P911 本导则适用于UN3556、3557和3558。 车辆须固定在坚固的硬质外包装中，外包装由合适的材料制成，且其强度和设计须与包装容量和预期用途相适应。外包装须以能够防止运输过程中意外操作的方式构造。包装无需符合第 4.1.1.3 条的要求。须使用能够限制车辆在外包装中的装置固定车辆，以防止在运输过程中发生任何移动，从而改变方向或导致车辆中的电池受损。 使用包装运输的车辆可以将电池以外的其他部件从车架上拆下，以便装入包装中。 注：包装的净重可以超过 400 kg（见第 4.1.3.3条）。 P911 单个净重为 30kg或以上的车辆： （a） 可以装入板条箱或固定在托盘上； （b） 可以无包装运输，前提是车辆能够在运输过程中保持直立而无需额外支撑，并且车辆为电池提供足够的保护，以免电池受损；或 （c） 如果车辆在运输过程中有可能翻倒（例如摩托车），则可以在装有防止运输过程中翻到装置的货物运输装置中无包装运输，例如使用支撑、框架或支架。 4.1.4.2 有关IBCs使用的包装导则 IBC01 包装导则 IBC01 只要符合第4.1.1、4.1.2和4.1.3节的一般规定，允许使用下列中型散装容器（IBCs）： 金属（31A、31B和31N）。 IBC02 包装导则 IBC02 只要符合第4.1.1、4.1.2和4.1.3节的一般规定，允许使用下列IBCs： 金属（31A、31B和31N）； 硬质塑料（31H1和31H2）； 复合包装（31HZ1）。 特殊包装规定： B5 对于盛装UN 1791、2014、2984和3149的IBCs，须配备允许在运输过程中排气的装置。排气装置的入口须设在运输过程中IBC最大充装条件下的蒸气空间内。 B8 纯物质不得使用 IBCs 运输，因为已知该物质在 50°C蒸汽压超过 110kPa，在 55°C时蒸气压超过130kPa。 B15 对于硝酸含量超过 55%的UN 2031，硬质塑料 IBCs和复合IBCs的硬质塑料内容器的允许使用期限为生产日期起两年。 B16 对于UN3375，未经主管当局批准，不得使用31A和31N型的IBCs。 B20 对于包装类II的UN 1716、1717、1736、1737、1738、1742、1743、1755、1764、 1768、1776、1778、1782、1789、1790、1796、1826、1830、1832、2031、 2308、2353、2513、2584、2796和2817，IBCs须安装两个关闭装置。 IBC03 包装导则 IBC03 只要符合第4.1.1、4.1.2和4.1.3节的一般规定，允许使用下列IBCs： 金属（31A、31B和31N）； 硬质塑料（31H1和31H2）； 复合包装（31HZ1和31HA2、31HB2、31HN2、31HD2和31HH2）。

P912 This instruction applies to UN Nos. 3556, 3557 and 3558. The vehicle shall be secured in a strong, rigid outer packaging constructed of suitable material, and of adequate strength and design in relation to the packaging capacity and its intended use. It shall be constructed in such a manner as to prevent accidental operation during transport. Packagings need not meet the requirements of 4.1.1.3. The vehicle shall be secured by means capable of restraining the vehicle in the outer packaging to prevent any movement during transport which would change the orientation or cause the battery in the vehicle to be damaged. Vehicles transported in a packaging may have some parts of the vehicle, other than the battery, detached from its frame to fit into the packaging. Note: The packagings may exceed a net mass of 400 kg (see 4.1.3.3). Vehicles with an individual net mass of 30 kg or more: (a) may be loaded into crates or secured to pallets; (b) may be transported unpackaged providing that the vehicle is capable of remaining upright during transport without additional support and the vehicle provides adequate protection to the battery so that no damage to the battery can occur; or (c) where the vehicles have the potential to topple over during transport (e.g. motor cycles), may be transported unpackaged in a cargo transport unit fitted out with the means to prevent toppling in transport, such as by the use of bracing, frames or racking.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 234 页（4.1.4.1）

SP 384

使用的标签为图例 No 9A，见第5.2.2.2.2条。但对于货物运输组件的标牌，标牌与图例 No 9A相对应。

The label to be used is Model No. 9A, see 5.2.2.2.2. However, for placarding of cargo transport units, the placard shall correspond to Model No. 9.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 786 页

SP 388

UN 3166 条目适用于由易燃液体或气体内燃机或燃料电池驱动的车辆。 燃料电池发动机驱动的车辆须视情归入UN 3166车辆，燃料电池，易燃气体驱动或 UN 3166 车辆，燃料电池，易燃液体驱动的条目。 这些条目包括由燃料电池和内燃机驱动的混合动力电动汽车，配备湿电池、钠电池、锂金属电池或锂离子电池，运输时安装了电池。 含有内燃机的其他车辆须视情归入UN 3166 车辆，易燃气体驱动或 UN 3166 车辆，易燃液体驱动的条目。 这些条目包括由内燃机和湿电池、钠电池、锂金属电池或锂离子电池驱动的混合动力电动汽车，并在运输时安装电池。 如果车辆由易燃液体和易燃气体内燃机驱动，则须归类为 UN 3166 车辆，易燃气体驱动。 UN 3171条目仅适用于由湿电池、金属钠电池或钠合金电池供电且在运输时安装有这些电池的车辆和设备。 UN 3556车辆，锂离子电池供电，UN 3557车辆，锂金属电池供电和 UN 3558车辆，钠离子电池供电，视情而定，适用于由锂离子、锂金属或钠离子电池供电且已安装电池的车辆。 就本特别规定而言，车辆是指用于运载一人或多人或货物的自推进式设备。此类车辆的例子包括汽车、摩托车、踏板车、三轮和四轮车辆或摩托车、卡车、机车、自行车（带马达的脚踏车）和其他此类车辆（例如，自平衡车或未配备至少一个座位的车辆）、轮椅、草坪拖拉机、自推进式农业和建筑设备、船只和飞机。当车辆在包装中运输时，车辆的某些部件 （电池除外）可以从车架上拆下以装入包装中。 设备示例包括割草机、清洁机或模型船和模型飞机。由锂金属电池或锂离子电池供电的设备须归入UN 3091 设备内含的锂金属电池或 UN 3091 与设备一起包装的锂金属电池或 UN 3481 设备内含的锂离子电池或 UN 3481 与设备一起包装的锂离子电池（视情而定）。安装在货物运输组件中且仅设计为向货物运输组件外部提供电源的锂离子电池或锂金属电池须归入UN 3536 安装在货物运输组件中的锂电池锂离子电池或锂金属电池。 危险货物，如电池、安全气囊、灭火器、压缩气体蓄能器、安全装置和车辆运行或驾驶员或乘客安全所必需的其他车辆组成部分，须牢固安装在车辆内，并且不受本《规则》的其他约束。 锂电池须符合第2.9.4节的规定，但当生产批次不超过 100 个电池或电池组的电池，或当这些原型被运输进行测试时，电池或电池组的预生产原型安装在车辆上时，第2.9.4.1、2.9.4.5.7、2.9.4.6.3（如果适用）、 2.9.4.6.4（如果适用）和 2.9.4.7 条不适用。 当车辆上安装的锂电池损坏或有缺陷时，须根据 SP376拆卸并运输电池， 除非主管部门另有批准。

UN 3166 entries apply to vehicles powered by flammable liquid or gas internal combustion engines or fuel cells. Vehicles powered by a fuel cell engine shall be assigned to the entries UN 3166 VEHICLE, FUEL CELL, FLAMMABLE GAS POWERED or UN 3166 VEHICLE, FUEL CELL, FLAMMABLE LIQUID POWERED, as appropriate. These entries include hybrid electric vehicles powered by both a fuel cell and an internal combustion engine with wet batteries, sodium batteries, lithium metal batteries or lithium ion batteries, transported with the battery(ies) installed. Other vehicles which contain an internal combustion engine shall be assigned to the entries UN 3166 VEHICLE, FLAMMABLE GAS POWERED or UN 3166 VEHICLE, FLAMMABLE LIQUID POWERED, as appropriate. These entries include hybrid electric vehicles powered by both an internal combustion engine and wet batteries, sodium batteries, lithium metal batteries or lithium ion batteries, transported with the battery(ies) installed. If a vehicle is powered by a flammable liquid and a flammable gas internal combustion engine, it shall be assigned to UN 3166 VEHICLE, FLAMMABLE GAS POWERED. Entry UN 3171 only applies to vehicles and equipment powered by wet batteries, metallic sodium batteries or sodium alloy batteries, transported with these batteries installed. UN 3556 VEHICLE, LITHIUM ION BATTERY POWERED, UN 3557 VEHICLE, LITHIUM METAL BATTERY POWERED and UN 3558 VEHICLE, SODIUM ION BATTERY POWERED, as applicable, apply to vehicles powered by lithium ion, lithium metal or sodium ion batteries transported with the batteries installed. For the purpose of this special provision, vehicles are self-propelled apparatus designed to carry one or more persons or goods. Examples of such vehicles are cars, motorcycles, scooters, three- and four-wheeled vehicles or motorcycles, trucks, locomotives, bicycles (pedal cycles with a motor) and other vehicles of this type (e.g. self-balancing vehicles or vehicles not equipped with at least one seating position), wheelchairs, lawn tractors, self-propelled farming and construction equipment, boats and aircraft. When vehicles are transported in a packaging, some parts of the vehicle, other than the battery, may be detached from its frame to fit into the packaging. Examples of equipment are lawnmowers, cleaning machines or model boats and model aircraft. Equipment powered by lithium metal batteries or lithium ion batteries shall be assigned to the entries UN 3091 LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES CONTAINED IN EQUIPMENT or UN 3091 LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES PACKED WITH EQUIPMENT or UN 3481 LITHIUM ION BATTERIES CONTAINED IN EQUIPMENT or UN 3481 LITHIUM ION BATTERIES PACKED WITH EQUIPMENT, as appropriate. Lithium ion batteries or lithium metal batteries installed in a cargo transport unit and designed only to provide power external to the cargo transport unit shall be assigned to the entry UN 3536 LITHIUM BATTERIES INSTALLED IN CARGO TRANSPORT UNIT lithium ion batteries or lithium metal batteries. Dangerous goods, such as batteries, airbags, fire extinguishers, compressed gas accumulators, safety devices and other integral components of the vehicle that are necessary for the operation of the vehicle or for the safety of its operator or passengers, shall be securely installed in the vehicle and are not otherwise subject to this Code. Lithium batteries shall meet the provisions of 2.9.4, except that 2.9.4.1, 2.9.4.5.7, 2.9.4.6.3 if applicable, 2.9.4.6.4 if applicable and 2.9.4.7 do not apply when batteries of a production run of not more than 100 cells or batteries, or pre-production prototypes of cells or batteries when these prototypes are transported for testing, are installed in vehicles. Where a lithium battery installed in a vehicle is damaged or defective, the battery shall be removed and transported according to SP376, unless otherwise approved by the competent authority.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 787 页

SP 405

如果车辆没有被包装、板条箱或其他不易识别的装置完全封闭，则车辆不受第 5.2 章的标记或标签要求的约束。

Vehicles are not subject to the marking or labelling requirements of chapter 5.2 when they are not fully enclosed by packagings, crates or other means that prevent ready identification.

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 791 页

SP 961

如果满足以下任何一项条件，车辆不受本《规则》规定的约束，但 P912、 SP388 和 SP977 中规定的除外：.1 车辆积载于车辆、特种和滚装处所或滚装船的露天甲板上或主管机关 （船旗国）根据 《安全公约》第 II-2 章第 20 条专门设计和批准用于载运车辆的货舱内，并且电池、发动机、燃料电池、压缩气瓶或蓄电池、或燃料箱（如适用）无泄漏迹象。当装在货物运输组件中时，此项例外不适用于滚装船的集装箱货舱。.2 由闪点为 38°C 或以上的易燃液体燃料驱动的车辆，燃料系统的任何部分均无泄漏，燃料箱中的燃料量不超过 450L，且安装的电池有短路保护；.3 由闪点低于 38°C 的易燃液体燃料驱动的车辆，燃料箱是空的，安装的电池有短路保护。当燃料箱已排空且车辆因缺少燃料而无法行驶时，车辆被视为易燃液体燃料已排空。发动机部件（如燃油管路、燃油滤清器和喷射器）无需清洁、排空或吹扫即可被视为空的。油箱无需清洁或吹扫；.4 由易燃气体（液化或压缩）驱动的车辆，燃料箱为空，且油箱中的正压不超过 2 bar，燃料截止阀或隔离阀已关闭并固定，安装的电池有短路保护；.5 仅由湿式或干式蓄电池或钠电池供电的车辆，且电池有短路保护;.6 仅由钠离子电池供电的车辆，电池短路，导致电池不包含电能。短路须易于识别（例如端子之间的母线）。

Vehicles are not subject to the provisions of this Code, other than those in P912, SP388 and SP977 when applicable, if any of the following conditions are met:.1 vehicles are stowed on the vehicle, special category and ro-ro spaces or on the weather deck of a ro-ro ship or a cargo space designated by the Administration (flag State) in accordance with SOLAS 74, chapter II-2, regulation 20 as specifically designed and approved for the carriage of vehicles, and there are no signs of leakage from the battery, engine, fuel cell, compressed gas cylinder or accumulator, or fuel tank when applicable. When packed in a cargo transport unit the exception does not apply to container cargo spaces of a ro-ro ship..2 vehicles powered by a flammable liquid fuel with a flashpoint of 38°C or above, there are no leaks in any portion of the fuel system, the fuel tank(s) contains 450 L of fuel or less and installed batteries are protected from short-circuit;.3 vehicles powered by a flammable liquid fuel with a flashpoint less than 38°C, the fuel tank(s) are empty and installed batteries are protected from short circuit. Vehicles are considered to be empty of flammable liquid fuel when the fuel tank has been drained and the vehicles cannot be operated due to a lack of fuel. Engine components such as fuel lines, fuel filters and injectors do not need to be cleaned, drained or purged to be considered empty. The fuel tank does not need to be cleaned or purged;.4 vehicles powered by a flammable gas (liquefied or compressed), the fuel tank(s) are empty and the positive pressure in the tank does not exceed 2 bar, the fuel shut-off or isolation valve is closed and secured, and installed batteries are protected from short circuit;.5 vehicles solely powered by a wet or dry electric storage battery or a sodium battery, and the battery is protected from short circuit..6 vehicles solely powered by a sodium ion battery, and the battery is short-circuited in a way that the battery does not contain electrical energy. The short circuiting shall be easily identifiable (e.g. busbar between terminals).

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 794 页

SP 962

不符合特殊规定 961 条件的车辆须归入第 9 类，并须满足以下要求：.1 车辆不得出现电池、发动机、燃料电池、压缩气体气瓶或蓄能器或燃料箱（如适用）泄漏的迹象；.2 对于易燃液体驱动的车辆，燃料箱中的易燃液体不得超过其容量的四分之一，且在任何情况下不得超过250L，除非主管当局另行批准；.3 对于使用易燃气体驱动的车辆，燃料箱的燃料截止阀须牢固关闭；.4 安装的电池须符合 SP388 或 SP977 的规定（如适用），并须受到保护，以免在运输过程中损坏、短路和意外启动。 本《规则》中有关标记、标签、标牌和海洋污染物的规定仅适用于完全被包装、板条箱或其他不易识别的装置（例如集合包装）封闭的车辆。

Vehicles, not meeting the conditions of special provision 961 shall be assigned to class 9 and shall meet the following requirements:.1 vehicles shall not show signs of leakage from batteries, engines, fuel cells, compressed gas cylinders or accumulators, or fuel tank(s) when applicable;.2 for flammable liquid powered vehicles the fuel tank(s) containing the flammable liquid shall not be more than one fourth full and in any case the flammable liquid shall not exceed 250 L unless otherwise approved by the competent authority;.3 for flammable gas powered vehicles, the fuel shut-off valve of the fuel tank(s) shall be securely closed;.4 installed batteries shall meet the provisions of SP388 or SP977, as applicable, and be protected from damage, short circuit, and accidental activation during transport. The provisions of this Code relevant to marking, labelling, placarding and marine pollutants shall only apply to vehicles that are fully enclosed by packagings, crates or other means that prevent ready identification (e.g., overpack).

出处：IMDG Code 42-24 第 794 页